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International Federation of Eye & Tissue Banks > Tissue
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In
1989, TBI extended its outreach globally with the founding of the
International Federation of Eye and Tissue Banks (IFETB), a program
designed to address the issue of corneal blindness worldwide. Corneal
blindness is a major health problem in many countries outside of
the U.S. In fact, 25% of all blindness is due to corneal disease,
defects or trauma. Waiting lists for corneal transplants exist even
in developed countries. In developing countries, millions remain
blind due to lack of surgical quality corneas. The social and economic
impact from this situation is profound.
The International Federation of Eye and Tissue Banks reduces corneal
blindness by working in areas of the world where no effective eye
or tissue banking program exists. It establishes and maintains a
federation of transplant banks
in cooperation with local resources. It helps distribute donor tissue
for transplantation on an equitable basis without regard to race,
religion, nationality or institution.
In
some cases, IFETB builds transplant banks from the ground up. In
other cases, it works with existing transplant banks to improve
their programs. It trains personnel. It monitors medical standards,
and the safety and quality of tissue and facilities. It helps distribute
tissue. It serves as a conduit for information.
IFETB
accredited eye banks reported 4,552 surgical quality corneas distributed
for transplant in 1998. Last year, the IFETB welcomed its first
tissue bank to the Federation. Since its establishment, the International
Federation of Eye and Tissue Banks has returned thousands of men,
women and children to fully productive lives.

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